Glossary

  • Balance Sheet 

    A financial statement for a firm showing the company's assets, liabilities, and capital on a given date.

    Bear

    An individual who believes a stock or the overall market will decline. 

    Bearer Bond

    A bond that has no identification of an owner. The owner of the bond is the entity that holds the bond. 
    Bear Market A prolonged period of falling stock prices.  
    Benchmark The performance of a predetermined set of securities, used for comparison purposes. Such sets may be based on published indexes or may be customized to suit an investment strategy.

    Beneficial Owner

    An individual who owns securities regardless of their form of registration. 
    Securities held in a custodian's street name may have an individual as their beneficial owner.
    Bid-Ask Spread The difference between the bid and ask prices. 
    Bidder  A firm or person that wants to buy a security.

    Bid Price

    The highest price an investor is willing to pay to purchase a given security.

    Bilateral Netting

    The process whereby all trades executed on the same day in the same security are netted between two counter parties at the end of the day and one movement of securities and cash is conducted. 

    Block 

    A large holding or transaction of stock.

    Block Trades

    Trading between two brokers or through one broker (in the case of cross execution) for the purpose of buying and selling any security, in one block, whereby the value shall not be less than 200,000JD. 

    Blowout 

    The rapid sale of all shares in a new securities offering.
    Board of Directors  Individuals elected by the shareholders of a corporation who carry out certain tasks established in the charter.

    Bond

    Debt certificates issued by corporations or governments for the purpose of borrowing money from the public. 

    Bond Market 

    Market for bond trading at the ASE.

    Book Entry Securities

    Securities that are maintained by computerized records and that have no physical document to represent the security. These securities do not move from holder to holder, but are kept in a central clearinghouse. 

    Book Value 

    A company's total assets minus intangible assets and liabilities.

    Brady Bond

    Bonds issued by developing countries when they restructure their debt, whose principal and interest payments are backed by U.S. Treasury securities. The bonds were named for former U.S. Treasury Secretary Nicholas Brady. 

    Broker 

    An individual or company who handles public orders to buy and sell securities, commodities or other property on the behalf of clients. A commission is charged for this service.

    Brokerage Fee

    The broker's basic fee for purchasing or selling securities on behalf of another party, usually a percentage of the amount of the transaction. 

    Bull 

    An individual who believes a stock or the overall market will rise.

    Bull Market 

    A prolonged period of rising stock prices.
    Business Day  A day in which financial markets are open for trading.

    Buy 

    The act of completing a transaction in which an individual takes the title to a security in exchange for cash.
    Buyer's Market Market in which the supply exceeds the demand, creating lower prices. As a result, the buyer can dictate the price and the terms of sale.

    Buy In

    The transaction between brokers wherein securities are not delivered on time by the broker on the sell side, forcing the buy side broker to obtain shares from other sources. 

    Buying on Margin

    The act of buying securities with credit available through a relationship with a broker, called a margin account.
    Buy Order An order to buy securities. 
    Bylaws  Rules and practices that govern management of an organization.
Last update Thursday on 23-11-2023 at 15:26:57
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